Oldboy poster

Oldboy

올드보이 (Oldboy) (2003)
★★★★★
8.9
Mystery
Thriller
Revenge
Crime
Director Park Chan-wook
Release Date November 21, 2003
Runtime 120 minutes
Country/Region South Korea

Plot Summary

A man is mysteriously imprisoned for 15 years and begins his journey to uncover the truth and seek revenge upon release.

"Oldboy" follows ordinary office worker Oh Dae-su (played by Choi Min-sik) who is kidnapped and imprisoned in a private jail for 15 years. During his confinement, he learns through TV that his wife was murdered and he became a suspect in the case. After several failed suicide attempts, Oh Dae-su vows to clear his name and begins preparing physically for escape.

Upon his unexpected release after 15 years, he embarks on a quest for truth. He seeks help from young chef Mido (played by Kang Hye-jung), gradually uncovering a twisted story of betrayal, revenge, and taboos. He traces a young woman named Yu-ran Lee (played by Yoon Jeong-hee) who has a complex connection to his past and imprisonment.

As Oh Dae-su nears the truth, he finally confronts the man behind his ordeal - Lee Woo-jin (played by Yoo Ji-tae), a former schoolmate with a deep personal grudge. The film reveals a shocking truth that forces Oh Dae-su to face painful choices and confront his own past.

Revenge Theme Analysis

Bidirectional Revenge Structure

"Oldboy" presents a rare bidirectional revenge structure. On the surface, the protagonist Oh Dae-su seeks revenge against those who imprisoned him for 15 years, but as the plot unfolds, audiences discover the entire story is actually Lee Woo-jin's meticulous revenge against Oh Dae-su. This revenge-within-revenge design complicates the film's narrative structure and allows deeper exploration of the revenge theme.

Psychological Distortion of Revenge

The film profoundly explores how revenge distorts psychological states. Lee Woo-jin's revenge plan targets not just Oh Dae-su's physical harm, but also the destruction of his psyche and moral底线. Through meticulously designed traps, Oh Dae-su is made to unknowingly commit immoral acts, achieving maximum psychological harm when the truth is revealed. This psychological dimension of revenge demonstrates its ultimate cruelty.

Cost of Revenge and Redemption

In "Oldboy," revenge comes with immense costs. Oh Dae-su's revenge causes multiple casualties, while Lee Woo-jin's revenge destroys both lives. The film's ending shows Oh Dae-su self-hypnotizing to forget the truth, suggesting post-revenge suffering is unbearable, requiring self-deception for redemption. This冷静思考 of revenge's consequences elevates the film beyond typical revenge stories.

Cultural and Symbolic Elements

The film incorporates elements from Greek tragedy Oedipus Rex, giving the revenge story classical tragic depth. Scenes like eating live octopus and fighting multiple enemies with a hammer have become iconic symbols of revenge's cruelty and resolve. Park Chan-wook uses these visual metaphors to make the revenge theme more立体 and philosophically rich.

Main Cast and Crew

Principal Actors

Choi Min-sik
Choi Min-sik
as Oh Dae-su
Kang Hye-jung
Kang Hye-jung
as Mis子
Yoo Ji-tae
Yoo Ji-tae
as Lee Woo-jin
Ki恩俊
Ki恩俊
as Park Cheol-soo
Yoo智妍
Yoo智妍
as Lee Yu-hyun

Creative Team

Park赞郁
Park赞郁
Director / Screenwriter
Hwang正民
Hwang正民
Screenwriter
Jeong世琼
Jeong世琼
Cinematographer

Behind the Scenes

'Oldboy' is the second installment of Park Chan-wook's "Revenge Trilogy," which also includes 'The Revenge' (2002) and 'Sympathy for Lady Vengeance' (2005). These three films collectively explore various dimensions of revenge and moral dilemmas.

To portray the character Oh Dae-su, Choi Min-sik underwent an astonishing physical transformation. In the film's first half, he portrays an ordinary office worker, while the latter half showcases his muscular physique and strength after years of imprisonment and training. It's reported that Choi Min-sik gained 10kg for the role and later lost 20kg, earning widespread praise for his dedication.

The iconic corridor fight scene is a technical masterpiece. This three-minute single-take action sequence, with no cuts, is a collaboration between director Park Chan-wook and cinematographer Chung Chung-hoon. It reportedly took three days to film, with Choi Min-sik performing most of the stunts himself, demonstrating extraordinary professionalism.

'Oldboy' was originally adapted from a Japanese manga of the same name, but Park Chan-wook significantly reworked the story, adding psychological depth and cultural elements, transforming it into a uniquely Korean revenge masterpiece. The film won the Jury Prize at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival, establishing Park Chan-wook's international reputation.

Iconic Revenge Scenes

'Oldboy' contains several scenes that epitomize the core of revenge, becoming landmarks in cinematic history:

Corridor Fight Scene
Live Octopus Feeding Scene
Tooth Extraction Torture Scene
Truth Revelation Scene

The legendary corridor fight scene, where Oh Dae-su single-handedly fights dozens of enemies with a hammer, not only demonstrates the protagonist's resolve and strength but also symbolizes the arduous and brutal nature of revenge. The final truth-revealing scene, through Lee Woo-jin's videotape and photos, coldly and effectively presents revenge's ultimate purpose - destroying the opponent's psyche and soul, far more terrifying than physical harm.

User Reviews (143 reviews)

User avatar
Korean Cinema Enthusiast
2025-03-21
★★★★★

'Oldboy' is undeniably the pinnacle of revenge-themed cinema. Director Park Chan-wook masterfully portrays the cruelty and psychological distortion of revenge, elevating the film far beyond typical genre fare. Choi Min-sik's performance is mesmerizing, capturing the transformation from an ordinary office worker to a vengeful machine. The film's visual symbolism and metaphors add literary depth to the revenge narrative, offering endless layers of interpretation. I've watched it over ten times, discovering new details each time.

User avatar
Critic C
2025-02-16
★★★★☆

As a film exploring revenge, 'Oldboy' brilliantly employs a dual revenge structure. While Oh Dae-su seeks truth and vengeance, the entire story is actually a meticulously planned revenge orchestrated by his opponent. This revenge-within-revenge design imbues the film with profound tragic undertones. The three-minute single-take corridor fight scene vividly illustrates the difficulty and resolve of revenge. The only reason I deducted a star is the overly graphic violence that some viewers might find disturbing. Overall, this is a must-watch masterpiece of the revenge genre.

User avatar
Revenge Film Scholar
2025-01-25
★★★★★

From an academic perspective, 'Oldboy' is a textbook case of revenge cinema. It doesn't just depict revenge motives and processes but delves into its costs and consequences. Park Chan-wook incorporates Greek tragedy elements, giving this modern tale classical depth. Particularly notable is the film's ending where the protagonist tries to repress the truth through a hypnotist, revealing the emptiness and psychological trauma after vengeance - a rare thematic reflection. The seamless integration of visual and narrative techniques makes it the finest in the trilogy and one of the most significant revenge films of the 21st century.